Ugandan Poet Taking on Politics With Poetry

2020-03-23

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1
  • Ugandan poet Stella Nyanzi was released in February after spending more than a year in prison for some words she wrote on Facebook.
  • 2
  • Uganda's government says those words insulted President Yoweri Museveni.
  • 3
  • While in prison, Nyanzi wrote a book of poems, called "No Roses from My Mouth."
  • 4
  • Her writings have influenced other people to use poetry to express their political opinions.
  • 5
  • Now, Uganda's government plans to appeal her recent acquittal.
  • 6
  • Before her release in February, Stella Nyanzi was serving 18 months in prison for cyber-harassing the Ugandan president.
  • 7
  • She was jailed last year for writing on Facebook in 2018 that she wished Museveni had died as a fetus.
  • 8
  • She blamed him for her country's many problems.
  • 9
  • "I sit on the...prison beddings spread on the floor, lean against the wall...and write whatever I please...what freedom to write," Nyanzi said.
  • 10
  • She added that her writings were often taken by prison guards during body searches, but she continued to write as a form of resistance.
  • 11
  • After her sentencing, some Ugandan writers were afraid to criticize the government.
  • 12
  • Free speech was quieted.
  • 13
  • Nyanzi supporters were pleased by her decision to use her poetry to take on politics.
  • 14
  • But others are still too frightened to publish.
  • 15
  • Danson Kahyana works for the Department of Literature at Makerere University.
  • 16
  • He says he wrote a book that he decided not to publish because he does not have the courage of Nyanzi.
  • 17
  • "She's our hero. I think we shall celebrate her. One day, there will come a time when we shall say Stella, you are the reason we are better governed because your fighting has given us all these beautiful fruits," he said.
  • 18
  • Ugandan officials repeatedly have detained Nyanzi for criticizing Museveni, who has served as president for 34 years.
  • 19
  • Although a high court canceled the cyber-harassment charge against her, Uganda's public prosecutor continues to say that Nyanzi's Facebook post were illegal.
  • 20
  • Jacquelyn Okui is spokeswoman for the prosecutor's office.
  • 21
  • She said the government is appealing the high court's ruling and will continue bringing legal action against Nyanzi.
  • 22
  • Other poets like Daphine Arinda are learning what it means to try to speak freely in Museveni's Uganda.
  • 23
  • "So, I am terrified, I can't lie, but I also have the confidence and also the inner will to know that if I'm strong about something, then I can pursue it to its end," she said.
  • 24
  • Arinda has written poetry about Nyanzi.
  • 25
  • "Nails darkened from a walk amongst trees, that's her, that's her, ask no more who she is, who, who, who she is," she wrote.
  • 26
  • For now, Nyanzi lives at her home, waiting for her next court appearance.
  • 27
  • No one is sure when that will be.
  • 28
  • I'm Ashley Thompson.
  • 1
  • Ugandan poet Stella Nyanzi was released in February after spending more than a year in prison for some words she wrote on Facebook. Uganda's government says those words insulted President Yoweri Museveni.
  • 2
  • While in prison, Nyanzi wrote a book of poems, called "No Roses from My Mouth." Her writings have influenced other people to use poetry to express their political opinions.
  • 3
  • Now, Uganda's government plans to appeal her recent acquittal.
  • 4
  • Before her release in February, Stella Nyanzi was serving 18 months in prison for cyber-harassing the Ugandan president.
  • 5
  • She was jailed last year for writing on Facebook in 2018 that she wished Museveni had died as a fetus. She blamed him for her country's many problems.
  • 6
  • "I sit on the...prison beddings spread on the floor, lean against the wall...and write whatever I please...what freedom to write," Nyanzi said. She added that her writings were often taken by prison guards during body searches, but she continued to write as a form of resistance.
  • 7
  • After her sentencing, some Ugandan writers were afraid to criticize the government. Free speech was quieted.
  • 8
  • Nyanzi supporters were pleased by her decision to use her poetry to take on politics. But others are still too frightened to publish.
  • 9
  • Danson Kahyana works for the Department of Literature at Makerere University. He says he wrote a book that he decided not to publish because he does not have the courage of Nyanzi.
  • 10
  • "She's our hero. I think we shall celebrate her. One day, there will come a time when we shall say Stella, you are the reason we are better governed because your fighting has given us all these beautiful fruits," he said.
  • 11
  • Ugandan officials repeatedly have detained Nyanzi for criticizing Museveni, who has served as president for 34 years.
  • 12
  • Although a high court canceled the cyber-harassment charge against her, Uganda's public prosecutor continues to say that Nyanzi's Facebook post were illegal.
  • 13
  • Jacquelyn Okui is spokeswoman for the prosecutor's office. She said the government is appealing the high court's ruling and will continue bringing legal action against Nyanzi.
  • 14
  • Other poets like Daphine Arinda are learning what it means to try to speak freely in Museveni's Uganda.
  • 15
  • "So, I am terrified, I can't lie, but I also have the confidence and also the inner will to know that if I'm strong about something, then I can pursue it to its end," she said.
  • 16
  • Arinda has written poetry about Nyanzi.
  • 17
  • "Nails darkened from a walk amongst trees, that's her, that's her, ask no more who she is, who, who, who she is," she wrote.
  • 18
  • For now, Nyanzi lives at her home, waiting for her next court appearance. No one is sure when that will be.
  • 19
  • I'm Ashley Thompson.
  • 20
  • VOA's Halima Athumani reported this story. Susan Shand adapted it for Learning English. George Grow was the editor.
  • 21
  • ________________________________________________________________
  • 22
  • Words in This Story
  • 23
  • acquittal - n. the decision that someone is not guilty
  • 24
  • cyber-harass - v. to use online resources to annoy or bully someone
  • 25
  • fetus - n. a human being just before it is born
  • 26
  • lean - v. to arch one's body against something
  • 27
  • courage - n. bravery
  • 28
  • prosecutor - n. one who represents the state or the court in a criminal case
  • 29
  • confidence - n. the belief that one can succeed
  • 30
  • pursue - v. to chase, or to try to achieve